혼마 무네히사(本間宗久, 1717~1803)

혼마 무네히사(本間宗久, 1717~1803)는 일본 에도 시대의 전설적인 상인이자 투자자로, 현대 주식 시장에서도 널리 사용되는 캔들 차트와 투자 기법인 사카타 5법을 창시한 인물입니다. 

그는 "거래의 신" 또는 "데와의 텐구"로 불리며, 쌀 거래를 통해 막대한 부를 축적하고 혼마 가문을 일본 최고의 부자 가문으로 만든 것으로 유명합니다[1][2][4].

 생애와 업적

 

- 혼마는 도쿠가와 막부 8대 쇼군 요시무네 치하에 태어나, 23세에 사카타 지역의 혼마 가문의 양자가 되었습니다. 이후 오사카 도오지마 곡물거래소에서 쌀 거래를 통해 엄청난 부를 축적했습니다[2][4].

 

- 젊은 시절에는 거래 실패로 큰 좌절을 겪었으나, 이를 계기로 인간 심리와 시장의 본질을 깊이 탐구하게 되었고, 투자 철학과 기법을 체계화했습니다[1][3].

 

- 그는 캔들 차트를 고안하여 시가, 종가, 최고가, 최저가를 시각적으로 표현함으로써 시장 심리를 분석하는 데 도움을 주었습니다. 이 차트는 오늘날 주식, 선물, 암호화폐 등 다양한 투자 시장에서 기본 도구로 사용됩니다[7][8].
- 또한, 매수와 매도의 기준을 제시하는 사카타 5법을 정립하여 기술적 분석의 효시로 평가받습니다[4][7].

 투자 철학
혼마 무네히사는 단순히 기술적인 매매법뿐만 아니라 투자자의 마음가짐과 철학을 강조했습니다. 그는 성공적인 거래란 단순히 이익을 내는 것을 넘어, 자기 자신을 극복하고 시대의 흐름과 인간 심리를 이해하는 데 있다고 보았습니다. 이는 그가 남긴 저서와 비법서에서도 잘 드러납니다[1][6].

 영향과 유산
혼마의 기법과 철학은 일본뿐만 아니라 전 세계적으로 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다. 그의 캔들 차트는 서양으로 전파되어 현대 금융 시장에서 표준 도구로 자리 잡았으며, 그의 투자 원칙은 오늘날에도 많은 투자자들에게 영감을 주고 있습니다[7][8]. 

혼마 무네히사는 단순한 상인을 넘어선 철학자이자 혁신가로 평가되며, 그의 업적은 "거래의 신"이라는 칭호에 걸맞은 위대한 유산으로 남아 있습니다.

Citations:
[1] http://www.kbiznews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=14217
[2] https://store.kyobobook.co.kr/person/detail/2000847901
[3] https://blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=ending72&logNo=90177263611
[4] https://sys-stock.tistory.com/entry/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EB%8A%94-%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%B4-%EC%A4%91%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4feat-%ED%98%BC%EB%A7%88-%EB%AC%B4%EB%84%A4%ED%9E%88%EC%82%AC
[5] https://moneyonmany.tistory.com/30
[6] https://steemit.com/kr/@hawoon/5sysrx-bookreview
[7] https://nshnam.tistory.com/104
[8] https://www.cosmiannews.com/news/58070
[9] https://blog.naver.com/gham3169monster/221333547341
[10] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDeyn9dgqRU
[11] https://neto.tistory.com/235
[12] https://www.soonpoong.co.kr/%ED%98%BC%EB%A7%88%20%EB%AC%B4%EB%84%A4%ED%9E%88%EC%82%AC
[13] https://myrichlife.tistory.com/437
[14] https://blog.naver.com/jeyjey37/222937816683
[15] https://yhb4488.tistory.com/978
[16] http://iremedia.co.kr/project/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%98-%EC%8B%A0-%ED%98%BC%EB%A7%88/
[17] https://time-investor.tistory.com/93
[18] https://billyjo.substack.com/p/250-11-
[19] https://blog.naver.com/sunred3/222997954891
[20] https://steemit.com/kr/@clutho/69vnea