트럼프 취임 첫 날 행정명령 서명 계획

도널드 트럼프 대통령 당선인은 2025년 1월 20일 취임 첫날에 약 100개의 행정명령을 서명할 계획입니다. 

이 행정명령들은 주로 바이든 행정부의 정책을 철회하거나 수정하고, 트럼프의 주요 공약을 신속히 이행하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 주요 내용은 다음과 같습니다:

 이민 및 국경 보안
- 미국-멕시코 국경 폐쇄 및 국경 장벽 건설 재개[1][3].
- 대규모 추방 작전 개시, 특히 범죄자와 최근 국경을 넘은 이민자 대상[4][10].
- 바이든 행정부가 종료한 공중보건법 Title 42 재도입[3][4].
- 출생 시민권(birthright citizenship) 폐지 시도[4].

 사면
- 2021년 1월 6일 의사당 폭동 관련자로 유죄 판결을 받은 인물들에 대한 대규모 사면[4][10].

 에너지 및 환경
- 바이든 행정부의 LNG 수출 금지 해제 및 에너지 산업 규제 완화[7][16].
- 파리기후협정 재탈퇴와 전기차 지원 중단 등 친화석연료 정책 강화[7][16].

 교육 및 사회
- 비판적 인종 이론(CRT)을 가르치는 학교에 대한 연방 자금 지원 중단[4].
- 성소수자 관련 정책 철회, 특히 트랜스젠더 학생 권리 제한[6].

 경제 및 무역
- 중국산 배터리 소재와 부품에 대한 관세 부과를 포함한 보호무역 강화[7].
- 연방 규제 완화와 비용 통제를 위한 행정명령 서명[12].

 기타 주요 정책
- 연방 정부의 다양성, 형평성, 포용(DEI) 프로그램 종료[6].
- 러시아-우크라이나 전쟁 종식 시도와 관련된 외교적 조치[4].

트럼프의 이러한 행정명령은 그의 선거 공약을 신속히 이행하려는 의도를 반영하며, 법적 도전과 논란이 예상됩니다.

Citations:
[1] https://apnews.com/article/trump-day-one-border-executive-actions-30f78c3c983ae74555f281446fe22710
[2] https://www.dhs.gov/archive/executive-orders-protecting-homeland
[3] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/trump-to-sign-100-executive-orders-on-1st-day-in-office-report/3447819
[4] https://time.com/7206595/donald-trump-day-one-promises-pardons-border-executive-order/
[5] https://www.uscc.gov/research/timeline-executive-actions-china-2017-2021
[6] https://19thnews.org/2025/01/what-are-executive-orders-trump-second-term/
[7] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/global-trends/immigration-tariffs-trumps-planned-executive-orders-after-swearing-in/articleshow/117237178.cms
[8] https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-blocking-property-persons-involved-serious-human-rights-abuse-corruption/
[9] https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/executive-orders
[10] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/11-things-trump-day-1-presidency-rcna184423
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump
[12] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201700084/pdf/DCPD-201700084.pdf
[13] https://www.axios.com/2025/01/15/trump-executive-orders-president-powers
[14] https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-increasing-economic-geographic-mobility/
[15] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/heres-what-we-know-about-trumps-planned-executive-orders-so-far-2024-12-17/
[16] https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/trump-plans-energy-dominance-executive-orders-after-inauguration-df86acd8
[17] https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/
[18] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201700702/pdf/DCPD-201700702.pdf